What does the judicial branch do?

What does the judicial branch do?

• A. Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
• B. Writes laws
• C. Oversees elections
• D. Manages foreign policy

Answer: (A)

The main idea is that the judiciary protects constitutional limits by checking laws against the Constitution. Courts interpret and apply laws and have the power of judicial review to decide whether a law or government action matches what the Constitution allows. If something violates the Constitution, the judiciary can strike it down. This is different from making laws (that’s the legislative branch) or running elections or setting foreign policy (that’s handled by other branches). So, describing the court as deciding whether a law goes against the Constitution best captures its role.

The main idea is that the judiciary protects constitutional limits by checking laws against the Constitution. Courts interpret and apply laws and have the power of judicial review to decide whether a law or government action matches what the Constitution allows. If something violates the Constitution, the judiciary can strike it down. This is different from making laws (that’s the legislative branch) or running elections or setting foreign policy (that’s handled by other branches). So, describing the court as deciding whether a law goes against the Constitution best captures its role.